Overview
Polonnaruwa, the medieval capital of Sri Lanka, stands as a testament to the country's rich historical and architectural heritage. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient civilization with its well-preserved ruins and magnificent stone sculptures. Once a thriving religious and commercial center, Polonnaruwa showcases the brilliance of Sinhalese architecture through its grand palaces, stunning stupas, and exquisite statues of Buddha. Visitors are drawn to the Quadrangle, a compact group of ruins, and the Gal Vihara, which features four colossal Buddha statues, each a masterpiece of stone carving.Sights
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Polonnaruwa's significance lies not just in its historical and architectural value but also in its role as a center of Buddhism. The city's layout reflects a blend of religious and secular architecture, with notable sites like the Parakrama Samudra, an expansive man-made water reservoir that underscores ancient engineering skills. Tourists can explore the ancient city by bicycle, allowing for an immersive experience of its vast ruins, including the Lankathilaka Vihara and the Polonnaruwa Vatadage, known for their intricate carvings and design. The nearby Minneriya National Park offers wildlife safaris, where visitors can see herds of wild elephants, further enriching the Polonnaruwa travel experience. This historic city is a must-visit for those interested in archaeology, architecture, and the evolution of Buddhist culture in Sri Lanka.
